Evaporative Emission Controls for On-Road Motor Vehicles
This page last reviewed September 20, 2011
Background
The ARB administers a program for
reducing evaporative emissions from on-road motor vehicles, including
motorcycles. These reductions are accomplished using specific emission
standards and test procedures. The current Low Emission Vehicle II
evaporative (or "LEV II Evap") emission standards and test procedures
were formally adopted in August 1999, as part of the second phase of
ARB's Low Emission Vehicle (or "LEV II") regulations. The program also
includes emission standards and test procedures for reducing motor
vehicle refueling emissions ("On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery" or
"ORVR"). The current ORVR regulations were also adopted in August 1999
under the LEV II amendments. Authority for controlling on-road motor
vehicle evaporative and ORVR emissions is established in sections 1976
and 1978, title 13, California Code of Regulations (CCR), respectively.
What's New...
On January 14, 2010, the California
Office of Administrative Law approved ARB's proposed changes to the
motor vehicle evaporative and refueling emission test procedures that
pertain to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Further information about
these proposed changes, as well as the regulatory process involved, is
available on the Zero Emission Vehicle Program webpage under
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Test Procedures.
Current Regulations and Test Procedures
- "California Evaporative Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2001 and Subsequent Model Motor Vehicles," adopted August 5, 1999; last amended September 27, 2010
- "California Refueling Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2001 and Subsequent Model Motor Vehicles," adopted August 5, 1999; last amended September 27, 2010
- Sections 1976 and 1978, title 13, California Code of Regulations, as effective December 8, 2010 (last amended September 27, 2010), can be found by referring to the table of contents within "The California Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations".
Evap & ORVR Emission Warranty Changes
Minor changes to the LEV II Evap and ORVR test procedures were included as part of the amendments to California's emission warranty information reporting and recall regulations that were adopted by ARB on March 22, 2007, and became effective on January 4, 2008.
Evap "Streamlining" Changes
On June 22, 2006, ARB adopted minor technical amendments for "streamlining"
the LEV II Evap and ORVR test procedures, without changing the
stringency of the existing emission standards. The amendments became
effective on February 17, 2007.
LEV II Evap Background
The "LEV II" and "Compliance Assurance
Program" (or "CAP2000") amendments were formally adopted by ARB on
August 5, 1999; approved by the California OAL on October 28, 1999;
and, became operative on November 27, 1999.
Archive
- "California Evaporative Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2001 and Subsequent Model Motor Vehicles," adopted August 5, 1999; last amended December 2, 2009
- "California Refueling Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2001 and Subsequent Model Motor Vehicles," adopted August 5, 1999; last amended December 2, 2009
- Sections 1976 and 1978, title 13, California Code of Regulations, as effective January 4, 2008, can be found by referring to the table of contents within "The California Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations".
- "California Evaporative Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 1978 Through 2000 Model Motor Vehicles,"
- "California Evaporative Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 1978 and Subsequent Model Motor Vehicles," as last amended May 22, 1997 and incorporated by reference in section 1976(c), Title 13, CCR
- 1997 rulemaking on enhanced evaporative emission requirements for ultra-small volume manufacturers.
- Minor amendments to section 1978, title 13, CCR, and the ORVR test procedures became effective Decemeber 4, 2003. These amendments were done in conjunction with other changes to the Heavy-Duty Gasoline Engines and Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations.
- "California Refueling Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 1998 Through 2000 Model Motor Vehicles,"
Where Can I Get More Information?
For more information, please contact Leela Rao, Emission Research Section, at (626) 350-6469.
